To cool the market, Hong Kong imposes a new 15% property tax on foreign buyers.
The Hong Kong government has finally acted to avert a price-bubble collapse by placing a 15% tax on home purchases made by foreigners, in response to mounting pressure from residents who can't afford to buy a home.
In order to deter speculation, the
government increased special transaction taxes on assets sold within three
years of purchase by up to 20%. The previous rule applied to sales that took
place over a two-year period. Local and non-local land owners will also be
subject to these new taxes. for sale
Non-permanent residents are identified as
foreigners. As customers, the new laws apply to both local and non-local
businesses.
The new Hong Kong legislation follows
Singapore's decision in December 2011 to place a 10% tax on foreigners
purchasing residential property in order to stabilize the housing market.
Despite being a legal part of China, Hong
Kong has its own collection of laws and institutions, including a separate
currency. A Hong Kong dollar is worth $0.1290 in the United States.
Hong Kong property prices have doubled in
the last four years, owing to historically low interest rates and high
international demand. According to some Hong Kong Realtors, prices have
increased by 20% in the first nine months of this year, surpassing the previous
high set during the 1997 property bubble.
The city's economy, on the other hand,
shrank by 0.1 percent in the second quarter compared to the first three months.
This year's GDP growth is expected to be between 1% and 2%, according to the
government.
Continent Chinese investors have been among
the most active speculators, purchasing assets that would provide them with
higher resale returns. They accounted for around 37% of the total value of
newly constructed apartments sold in Hong Kong in the second quarter, according
to some local brokerage figures.
The new measure was declared on October 26
by Hong Kong Financial Secretary John Tsang. The law went into effect on
Saturday, October 27. In Hong Kong, the majority of real estate transactions
take place on weekends.
In a prepared statement, Tsang said,
"This is an unprecedented measure introduced under extraordinary
circumstances."
While some Hong Kong Realtors believe the
new law would result in home price declines of up to 10% in some areas of the
region, Barclays in London disagrees. The bank predicted a decrease in
transaction volume but little to no price corrections in the short term in its
report released today, Oct. 29.
Residential property transactions in the
city's ten major private housing complexes dropped 43 percent over the weekend
from the previous week, according to Centaline Property Agency Ltd, the city's
largest realtor by market share.
Ricacorp Properties, another major Hong
Kong brokerage, recorded a 46 percent decrease in revenue following the Oct. 26
announcement.
On Monday, property stock prices in Hong
Kong dropped as well. Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd has dropped 7%, Sun
Hung Kai Properties Ltd. has dropped 6%, and Midland Holding Ltd. has dropped
16%.
"The Hong Kong government's latest
actions come just days after the city's de facto central bank sold nearly $2
billion worth of local currency to protect its peg to the dollar, a sign of the
capital influx from the new round of US credit easing that some analysts fear
could impact real estate," according to the Wall Street Journal.
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